Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by the restriction of energy requirements, body image disturbances, and an intense fear of food or gaining weight. Two subtypes of Anorexia Nervosa exist: the restricting subtype and the binge-eating/purging subtype. If you struggle with the restricting subtype, you may maintain low body weight by significantly limiting food intake. Those who experience the binge-eating/purging subtype may restrict their food intake and routinely engage in binge-eating and/or purging behaviors. These behaviors may include self-induced vomiting, compulsive exercise, and abuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas. 

According to Dr. Thomas Insel, former Director of the National Institute of Mental Health, anorexia nervosa is a “brain disease with severe metabolic effects on the entire body.” Anorexia Nervosa can affect anyone, regardless of their age, gender, wealth, job status, sexual orientation, ability, neurodiversity, race, ethnicity, or body shape and size.

The Alliance understands what you are going through. Our team of experienced clinicians is uniquely trained to seek out and connect you with the necessary support and resources. Visit our national, interactive database to find eating disorder treatment options near you today, or continue reading to discover more about Anorexia Nervosa.

Anorexia Nervosa can cause a number of serious health complications. People with Anorexia Nervosa may go for extended periods without eating or receiving proper nutrients, which may cause lasting side effects. That’s why early intervention is extremely important. The following are just some of the dangers of Anorexia Nervosa:

Anorexia nervosa can be a fatal disorder. Among major mental health disorders, anorexia nervosa has one of the highest mortality rates (via Social and Economic Cost of Eating Disorders in the United States of America). The Alliance is here to help. If you believe you or a loved one is struggling with Anorexia Nervosa, we recommend seeking treatment from a trained and specialized professional. Visit our national, interactive database or call our therapist-staffed helpline (866.662.1235) to find eating disorder treatment options near you today.

If someone you love is struggling with Anorexia Nervosa, it is likely a scary and difficult time for everyone involved. If your loved one is displaying any of the signs and symptoms covered above, seek help immediately. Early intervention greatly increases the likelihood of recovery. It is also important that you, the family and friends of someone going through an eating disorder, get help and support for yourselves. Please consider attending family therapy and/or a family and friends support group. The Alliance is here to support you, too. Visit our page for loved ones to find out more about helping a loved one through an eating disorder, or sign up for our virtual friends and family support group here.