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What to Know About Ozempic, GLP-1 Drugs, and Eating Disorder Risk

March 16, 2026
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Weight loss medications (GLP-1s) like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro were first developed to treat type 2 diabetes. Today, they’re marketed as weight loss drugs. And it’s hard to avoid ads for these drugs lately, as they are frequently promoted by influencers online. Offering a magic solution to solving one’s “weight problems”, these ads can be risky for those in eating disorder recovery.

While helpful for some medical conditions, these drugs come with side effects and risks that deserve careful attention, especially for individuals with a history of eating disorders.

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How GLP-1 Medications Work

The body naturally releases a hormone called GLP-1 in the small intestine. This hormone signals the pancreas to release insulin, helping regulate blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.

Common Side Effects of GLP-1s

The benefits may sound promising. But be aware of the risks of GLP-1 medications. They can cause several gastrointestinal side effects, including:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Constipation

Other Complications

Some research suggests GLP-1 drugs may increase the risk of gastroparesis, a condition that slows stomach emptying and can lead to pain, bloating, and digestive discomfort.

Risks for People with Eating Disorders

Clinicians at Eating Recovery Center have reported an increase in eating disorder relapses among individuals taking GLP-1 medications. In some cases, symptoms became severe enough to require a return to a higher level of care. These medications may also contribute to the development of an eating disorder in people who are at risk.

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If You’re Considering GLP-1 Medications…

Whether you are in recovery or not, if your provider recommends a GLP-1 medication, it’s important to:

  • Learn about the full range of risks, benefits, and side effects
  • Share any personal or family history of eating disorders with your provider
  • Understand that medications are not a “magic solution” for body image concerns
  • Monitor your physical and emotional well-being closely
  • Seek support if eating disorder thoughts or behaviors begin to return

And remember – weight-loss messaging online often promotes thinness without showing the full picture. Your health, well-being, and worth are not defined by your weight.

Learn more about the link between GLP-1s and eating disorders at Eating Recovery Center

 

Headquartered in Denver, Colorado, Eating Recovery Center and Pathlight Mood & Anxiety Center is an international center for eating disorders and mood, anxiety and trauma-related disorders recovery providing comprehensive treatment for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and PTSD. We offer the full spectrum of treatment services adults, adolescents and children of all genders, including Inpatient, Residential, Partial Hospitalization and Outpatient programs. Utilizing a full continuum of care, we provide expert behavioral health and medical treatment for eating disorders and mood, anxiety and trauma-related disorders in an environment of compassion, collaboration, integrity, inclusivity, accountability and flexibility.

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